References

Abdul Alkalimat and Associates. Religion and the Black Church. Introduction to Afro-American Studies (6th ed.). Chicago: Twenty-first Century Books and Publications. Archived from the original on 2007-04-08. Retrieved 2007-05-16.

Equal Justice Initiative. (2020, June 15). Journey to freedom. Equal Justice Initiative Reports. https://eji.org/report/reconstruction-in-america/journey-to-freedom/

National Park Service. (2022). What is the Underground Railroad?. Underground Railroad. https://www.nps.gov/subjects/undergroundrailroad/what-is-the-underground-railroad.htm#:~:text=The%20Underground%20Railroad%E2%80%94the%20resistance,there%20were%20efforts%20to%20escape.

National Park Service. (2023). People of the underground railroad. https://www.nps.gov/subjects/undergroundrailroad/people.htm

National Park Service. (2023b). Slavery as a cause of the Civil War. National Parks Service Lincoln Home. https://www.nps.gov/liho/learn/historyculture/slavery-cause-civil-war.htm

Parsons, L.. (2021, March 9). How the Black Church saved Black America. Harvard Gazette. https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2021/03/the-history-and-importance-of-the-black-church/

PBS. "Africans in America: The Black Church". PBS. Retrieved 2007-05-21.

Rosemary Skinner Keller (2006), "Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America: Women and religion: methods of study and reflection", Indiana University Press, p. 997

Anne H. Pinn, Fortress Introduction to Black Church History, Minneapolis, Minnesota: Augsburg Fortress, 2002, p. 2.